Bitter winter weather will roll through the Black Belt over the weekend, and the Alabama Veterinary Medical Association is reminding residents of the importance of taking extra care of their pets when the temperatures take the polar plunge.

Linda Tynan, director of public relations and communications with the AVMA, said pet owners should give their furry friends a little more attention when the temperatures drop like they are expected to over the next several days.

“As the cold weather sets in, we need to think about our pets and how they will be affected by the change in temperature,” Tynan said. “Pet owners should always keep an eye on the forecast so we are aware of falling temperatures and can plan accordingly.”

Dr. Jim Humphries with the Veterinary News Network, said there are several things to keep in mind when considering what to do to keep your pet safe when winter temperatures hit.

“Puppies, kittens and short haired pets should come inside anytime the temperature goes below 40 degrees,” Humphries said. “For pets with long hair, proper grooming is essential to help them maintain a layer of warming air within their coat. Pets who are heavily matted cannot keep themselves as warm.”

Humphries said that all pets, regardless of the length of their coat, should be brought indoors if the temperature drops below freezing.

“Although some pets are conditioned to cold weather,” Humphries said. “Veterinary experts agree that you should bring outdoor pets indoors if the temperature drops below 20 degrees Fahrenheit.”

Humpries said if pets must be kept outside, they should be provided with a safe shelter, such as a dog house, and access to fresh, unfrozen water.

“In cold weather, bigger is not always better,” Humpries said. “A house just big enough for your pet will warm up faster and retain heat better than something that is too big. A good “house” will have three enclosed sides, will be elevated off the ground, and will contain generous amounts of bedding such as straw or hay.”